Synonym |
Phanera purpurea (Linn.) Benth. |
Flower Color |
Blue - Purple |
Common Name |
Kachnar, Kobidar |
Flower Type |
Panicle |
English / Trade Name |
Purple orchid tree |
Flowering Period |
Oct-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Kachnari |
Fruiting Period |
Jan-March |
Altitude |
500 to 2000 m. |
Fruit Type |
Pod |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Fruit Details Pods linear, flat, pointed, greenish – tinged with purple; seeds 12 – 15. |
Habitat |
Evergreen lowland rain forest mountain forest and savanna, scrub and dry deciduous forest or swamp forest on various soils |
Bark Type |
Smooth |
Distribution |
Throughout India, Widely cultivated as ornamental trees, China probably only native from Nepal through continental monsoon Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thai- land, Vietnam |
Bark Details |
The bark is pale grey brown, fairly smooth or slightly fissured and scaly |
Distribution in Haryana |
Ambala, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Kurukshetra, Morni-Pinjore, Rewari, Yamuna Nagar |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Bi-lobed |
Description of Species |
Trees, with glabrescent branchlets, up to 8 m high; bark brownish – ashy. Leaves ovate – orbicular, almost equal in length and breadth, cleft nearly to the middle, lobes subacute, 7 – 9 nerved at base; petioles 2 – 4.2 cm long. Flowers few, red or purple, on terminal or axillary, short peduncled corymbs. Clayx pubescent, 3 – 3.5 cm long, slit into 2 – valves, ultimately 5 – toothed. Fertile stamens 3 – 4, elongate. Ovary glabrescent. Pods linear, flat, 15 – 18 × 3 – 3.5 cm, pointed, greenish – tinged with purple; seeds 12 – 15. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves simple, alternate, base round to shallow-cordate, upto12 cm × 12 cm, deeply 2-lobed at apex upto 1/3-1/2, ca. 7-12 cm long |
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