Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Ficus religiosa Linn.

Family: Moraceae Genus: Ficus Species: Ficus religiosa Linn.( पीपल )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Urostigma religiosum (Linn.) Gaspar, F. affine Miq Flower Color White
Common Name Flower Type Hypanthodium
English / Trade Name Peepal, Bo tree, Bodhi tree, Holy tree, Sacred fig Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Peepal Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Up 3000 m Fruit Type Syconium
Habit Tree Fruit Details Figs in axillary pairs, sessile, globose, to 1.2 cm across, dark purple when ripe; basal bracts 3, suborbicular, pubescent.
Habitat Common; cultivated as well as wild. Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Bark Details Bark grey, smooth, irregularly pitted when old.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species Large tree, epiphytic when young; all parts except the bracts glabrous; Bark grey, smooth, irregularly pitted when old Leaves more or less pendulous, broadly ovate; stipules linear subulate, axillary, geminate, sessile, depressed-globose,1-1.5 cm diam., smooth, glabrous,dark purple when ripe, basal bracts 3, broad, rounded, spreading, ciliate or pubescent. Figs in axillary pairs, sessile, globose, to 1.2 cm across, dark purple when ripe; basal bracts 3, suborbicular, pubescent. Leaf Details Leaves more or less pendulous, broadly ovate; stipules linear subulate, axillary, geminate, sessile, depressed-globose,1-1.5 cm diam., smooth, glabrous,dark purple when ripe, basal bracts 3, broad, rounded, spreading, ciliate or pubescent.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details