Synonym |
Ficus macrophylla Roxb., F.
roxburghii Wall. ex Miq., F. pomifera Wall. ex King. |
Flower Color |
White |
Common Name |
Phagoora, Timla, Trembal |
Flower Type |
Hypanthodium |
English / Trade Name |
Elephant Ear Fig |
Flowering Period |
April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Timla |
Fruiting Period |
July-Sept |
Altitude |
Outer Himalaya ascending up to 2,000 m |
Fruit Type |
Syconium |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Figs obconic with longitudinal ridges, 3.5-5.5 cm across, pubescent when young, red purple on ripening, in short thick panicualte clusters, on the trunk and larger branches. |
Habitat |
Ravines, river banks, edges of crop fields as an important agroforestry tree |
Bark Type |
Smooth |
Distribution |
India (Outer Himalaya ascending up to 2,000 m, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Haryana, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Sikkim, South India, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan to S. China, Th |
Bark Details |
Grey-warty |
Distribution in Haryana |
Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Cordate |
Description of Species |
Subdeciduous, spreading trees, to 10 m high; bark grey-warty. Leaves broadly ovate or suborbicular, 12-32 x 10-28 cm, cordate or rounded at the base, subcoriaceous, green, pubescent beneath; basal nerves 6-7. Figs obconic with longitudinal ridges, 3.5-5.5 cm across, pubescent when young, red purple on ripening, in short thick panicualte clusters, on the trunk and larger branches. Basal bracats 3, triangular-ovate, small; orifice sunken and covered by 6-triangular apical bracts. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves broadly ovate or suborbicular, 12-32 x 10-28 cm, cordate or rounded at the base, subcoriaceous, green, pubescent beneath; basal nerves 6-7. |
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