Synonym |
Osyris arborea Wall. |
Flower Color |
Greenish |
Common Name |
Dalmi, Dalima |
Flower Type |
Solitary |
English / Trade Name |
East African Sandalwood |
Flowering Period |
April-June |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Dalima |
Fruiting Period |
July-Sept |
Altitude |
Up to 1000 m |
Fruit Type |
Drupe |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Fruit small, edible, 1-seeded drupe, fleshy, egg-shaped, and green at first, turning yellow and becoming bright red to purple-black when ripe; crowned with a persistent calyx. |
Habitat |
Dry montane forest, evergreen bushland or scrub, usually in rocky places, also where the original vegetation has been cleared; forest margins; grassland; rocky thickets |
Bark Type |
Smooth |
Distribution |
Europe - Portugal, Spain; northern, eastern and southern Africa; through Arabia to Indian subcontinent, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos. |
Bark Details |
A grey smooth bark (later thick and rough). |
Distribution in Haryana |
Morni-Pinjore |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Oblong |
Description of Species |
Evergreen, glabrous shrubs; upper branches sharply 3-gonous. Leaves subsessile or short petioled, elliptic-oblanceolate, base cuneate, entire, mucronate, coriaceous, glaucous. Flowers small, polygamous, pale-green; male flowers 8-10, in axillary umbellate cymes; female or 2-sexual flowers solitary, axillary and pendulous. Peritanth lobes 3, ovate-triangular, glabrous. Stamens 3, opposite to perianth lobes. Drupes subglobose, yellow or red when ripe. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves subsessile or short petioled, elliptic-oblanceolate, base cuneate, entire, mucronate, coriaceous, glaucous |
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