Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.

Family: Santalaceae Genus: Osyris Species: Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.( दालिम )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Osyris arborea Wall. Flower Color Greenish
Common Name Dalmi, Dalima Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name East African Sandalwood Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Dalima Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Up to 1000 m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit small, edible, 1-seeded drupe, fleshy, egg-shaped, and green at first, turning yellow and becoming bright red to purple-black when ripe; crowned with a persistent calyx.
Habitat Dry montane forest, evergreen bushland or scrub, usually in rocky places, also where the original vegetation has been cleared; forest margins; grassland; rocky thickets Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Europe - Portugal, Spain; northern, eastern and southern Africa; through Arabia to Indian subcontinent, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos. Bark Details A grey smooth bark (later thick and rough).
Distribution in Haryana Morni-Pinjore Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Oblong
Description of Species Evergreen, glabrous shrubs; upper branches sharply 3-gonous. Leaves subsessile or short petioled, elliptic-oblanceolate, base cuneate, entire, mucronate, coriaceous, glaucous. Flowers small, polygamous, pale-green; male flowers 8-10, in axillary umbellate cymes; female or 2-sexual flowers solitary, axillary and pendulous. Peritanth lobes 3, ovate-triangular, glabrous. Stamens 3, opposite to perianth lobes. Drupes subglobose, yellow or red when ripe. Leaf Details Leaves subsessile or short petioled, elliptic-oblanceolate, base cuneate, entire, mucronate, coriaceous, glaucous
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details