Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Bischofia javanica Bl.

Family: Phyllanthaceae Genus: Bischofia Species: Bischofia javanica Bl.( पनियाला )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Bischofia trifoliata Flower Color Greenish
Common Name Bhillar,Paniala, Kein, Kanji Flower Type Panicle
English / Trade Name Bishop Wood Flowering Period Jan-March
Vernacular /Local Name Paniala Fruiting Period April-June
Altitude upto 1300 m Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a berry, light brown, globular or subglobular, containing oblong seeds.
Habitat Canopy Tree in ever Green and semi-ever green forests particularly along streams Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Peninsular India, Western and Eastern Ghats Bark Details Bark nearly smooth, grayish brown to brown, contains a red milky sap that becomes a resinous semi-solid when dried.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Trifoliate
Description of Species An evergreen or semievergreen woody tree, up to 40 m tall; Bark nearly smooth, grayish brown to brown, contains a red milky sap that becomes a resinous semi-solid when dried. Leaves trifoliate, rarely palmate; Leaflet papery, ovate, elliptic, subovate, or elliptic-ovate, pointed and broadly wedge-shaped to obtuse at base, with two to three teeth per centimeter along the serrated margin. Flower small greenish-yellow, borne on dioecious panicles in leaf axils. Male inflorescence pubescent to glabrous; female inflorescence pendant. Fruit a berry, light brown, globular or subglobular, containing oblong seeds. Leaf Details Leaves trifoliate, rarely palmate; Leaflet papery, ovate, elliptic, subovate, or elliptic-ovate, pointed and broadly wedge-shaped to obtuse at base, with two to three teeth per centimeter along the serrated margin
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details