Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. Ex G. Don

Family: Apocynaceae Genus: Holarrhena Species: Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. Ex G. Don( दुधी, कुर्ची )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Echites pubescens Buch.-Ham., Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. ex A.DC, . H. codaga G.Don  Flower Color White
Common Name Karva Indrajau, Kutaja Flower Type Corymb
English / Trade Name Bitter Oleander, Ester tree, Indrajao, Tellicherry tree Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Khurchi, Dudhi Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude 1300 m Fruit Type Follicle
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Fruit of 2 terete elongated follicular mericarps connected at the tip and then free, 25 × 1 cm; seeds 8 mm, oblong, with tuft of silky brown hairs at the apex
Habitat Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Indo-Malesia Bark Details Bark rough, pale brown, to 8 mm, exfoliates in small flakes
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Morni-Pinjore Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species Deciduous shrubs or trees, to 8 m high, with rough, brown bark. Leaves broadly ovate, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 10-45 x 5-10 cm, sub-coriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate. Flowers white or cream-coloured, 1.5-2.5 cm across, in terminal, corymbose cymes. Calyx deeply 5-lobed. Corolla tube cylindrical, swollen at base. Stamens 5. Carpels 2, distinct; style short; stigma usually marked with white specks; seeds linear with pale-brown comma. Leaf Details Leaves broadly ovate, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 10-45 x 5-10 cm, sub-coriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details