Family: Papilionaceae | Genus: Desmodium | Species: Desmodium oojeinense (Roxb.) H.Ohashi ( सांदन ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth., Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochr. | Flower Color | Blue - Purple |
Common Name | Sandan | Flower Type | Raceme |
English / Trade Name | Chariot tree | Flowering Period | Jan-March |
Vernacular /Local Name | Sandan | Fruiting Period | April-June |
Altitude | 300-1500 m | Fruit Type | Pod |
Habit | Tree | Fruit Details | Pods flat, 5 – 10 x 0.2 – 0.6 cm, jointed, joints reticulate veined. |
Habitat | Dry deciduous forests | Bark Type | Rugged |
Distribution | India and Nepal | Bark Details | The bark, varying from pale pinkish-brown to dark bluish grey, is somewhat rough and exfoliates in irregular thin soft scales. |
Distribution in Haryana | Ambala, Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Compound | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Trifoliate | ||
Description of Species | Medium – sized, deciduous trees, to 12 m high; bark pale – brown, rough. Leaf rachis 5 – 12 cm long, swollen at base; leaflets broadly ovate or obliquely elliptic, terminal largest, 7.5 – 15 x 4.5 – 10 cm, rounded, entire, coriaceous. Flowers pale – pink or pinkish, 8 – 14 mm long, in short, fascicled racemes at the older nodes; bracts scale like. Calyx 3 – 5 mm long, pubescent. Corolla 5 – 14 mm long; vexillum suborbicular, emarginated; wings feathery; keel beaked. Pods flat, 5 – 10 x 0.2 – 0.6 cm, jointed, joints reticulate veined. | Leaf Details | Leaves pinnately trifoliate, smooth above and lightly pubescent below. Obovate leaflets generally 6-12 cm long, 2-15 cm wide, sizes varying greatly. Leaf margins entire. |
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