Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken

Family: Sapindaceae Genus: Schleichera Species: Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken( कुसुम )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Pistacia oleosa Lour., Schleichera trijuga Willd. Flower Color Greenish
Common Name Ceylon Oak Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Ceylon Oak, Honey Tree, Lac Tree Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Kusum Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Upto 750m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit 1 – 3 celled, dry, coriaceous, indehiscent, globose, tapering to a point; seeds in a pulpy aril, smooth, about 1.2 cm long, compressed, brown.
Habitat On slopes in Hill and deciduous forest borders. Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Tropical Himalaya, India, Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Bark Details Bark 10-12 mm thick, surface grey, smooth, brittle; blaze reddish-brown.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Pinnate
Description of Species Deciduous or subdeciduous trees, to 23 m high. Leaves paripinnate, leaflets 2 – 4 pairs, opposite, oblong, ovate or obovate. Flowers small, greenish – yellow, fascicled on simple or compound, drooping racemes, often crowded near the ends of branches; some trees produces only male flowers. Calyx cup – shaped. Petals absent. Disc complete, stamens 5 – 8, inserted within the disc. Ovary 3 – 4 loculed. Fruit 1 – 3 celled, dry, coriaceous, indehiscent, globose, tapering to a point; seeds in a pulpy aril, smooth, compressed, brown. Leaf Details Leaves paripinnate, leaflets 2 – 4 pairs, opposite, oblong, ovate or obovate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details