Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Family: Mimosaceae Genus: Pithecellobium Species: Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.( जंगल–जलेबी )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Acacia obliquifolia M.Martens & Galeotti, Inga javana DC., Mimosa dulcis Roxb., Pithecellobium littorale Record Flower Color White
Common Name Madras Thorn Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Manilla Tamarind, Madras Thorn, Sweet tamarind Flowering Period July-Sept
Vernacular /Local Name Jangli – jalebi Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude 900-1800 m Fruit Type Pod
Habit Tree Fruit Details Pods spiral, moniliform, reddish – brown, dehiscent, 4 – 8 seeded.
Habitat Common along road sides. Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Native of Mexico, widely naturalized in tropical parts or world. Bark Details The bark is grey, becoming rough, furrowed, and eventually peeling.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Yamuna Nagar Origin Exotic
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Bi-pinnate
Description of Species Thorny tree upto 15 m high, with grey – white base. Leaves bi pinnate; rachis with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, shot, each with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, short each with a gland at tip; leaflets 2, from each pinna, obliquely oblong, glabrous; stipules spinescent, Flowers creamish – yellow, in axillary, globose heads. Calyx campanulate, 5 – toothed. Corolla 2 – 3 times as long as calyx, pubescent. Pods spiral, moniliform, reddish – brown, dehiscent, 4 – 8 seeded. Leaf Details Leaves 2 – pinnate; rachis to 2.5 cm long, with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, shot, each with a gland at tip; pinnae 1 pair, short each with a gland at tip; leaflets 2, from each pinna, obliquely oblong, glabrous; stipules spinescent,
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details