Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Citrus aurantium Linn.  

Family: Rutaceae Genus: Citrus Species: Citrus aurantium Linn.  ( खट्टा संतरा )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Citrus bigaradia Risso & Poit., Citrus humilis (Mill.) Poir. Flower Color White
Common Name Khatta Santra, The sour orange. Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Khatta Santra Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude Upto 1500m Fruit Type Hesperidium
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit globose, flattened at the base and apex; rind when ripe, glandular and rough. Axis hollow. Pulp bitter-acidic.
Habitat Mainly cultivated Bark Type Smooth
Distribution India, Native of China and Indonesia. Bark Details Bark grey
Distribution in Haryana Morni-Pinjore Origin Exotic
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Tree, 7-8 m tall, spines axillary and sharp. Leaves elliptic; petiole winged, wings obovate. Flowers bisexual, 1-few, in axillary cymes. Petals fleshy and glandular. Fruit globose, 7 x 7.5 cm, flattened at the base and apex; rind when ripe, glandular and rough. Axis hollow. Pulp bitter-acidic. Leaf Details Leaves elliptic; petiole winged, wings obovate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details