Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.

Family: Rutaceae Genus: Citrus Species: Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.( चकोतरा )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Aurantium decumana (Linn.) Mill., Citrus costata Raf. , Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck Flower Color White
Common Name Pomelo, Sadaphal, Batawi nimbu Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Pomelo, Chinese grapefruit, Pummelo, Pommelo, Jabong, Shaddock Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Cakotaraa Fruiting Period Oct-Dec
Altitude Up to 600 m Fruit Type Hesperidium
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit pale yellow and yellowish green, globose, oblate, pyriform, or broadly obconic, usually more than 10 cm in diam., with large prominent oil dots, to 200-seeded or seedless
Habitat It is tropical or near-tropical and flourishes naturally at low altitudes close to the sea. Bark Type Smooth
Distribution India, SE Asia Bark Details Bark grey
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species Trees. Branches usually purplish, flat with ridges when young. Petiole winged; leaf blade broadly ovate or elliptic, thick, dark green, base rounded, apex rounded to obtuse and sometimes mucronate. Flowers solitary or in racemes; flower buds purplish or rarely milky white. Fruit pale yellow and yellowish green, globose, oblate, pyriform, or broadly obconic, with large prominent oil dots, to 200-seeded or seedless; pericarp spongy; white, pink, reddish, or rarely milky yellow. Seeds irregularly shaped, with conspicuous ridges, undeveloped seeds numerous. Leaf Details Leaves, compound, appearing simple, having one leaflet, alternate, glandular, dotted, ovate to elliptical. Petiole broadly winged to occasionally nearly wingless, up to 7 cm wide.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details