Family: Apocynaceae | Genus: Ichnocarpus | Species: Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) W.T. Alton( कालीदुधी ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Ichnocarpus frutescensvar. frutescens, , Ichnocarpus frutescensvar. leptodictyus (F. Muell) Domin, Ichnocarpus frutescens var.ovalifolius(A.DC.) Deb, Ichno | Flower Color | White |
Common Name | Kalidudhi, Shyamalata | Flower Type | Cyme |
English / Trade Name | Black Creeper | Flowering Period | Jan-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name | Kalidudhi | Fruiting Period | Jan-Dec |
Altitude | Upto 1600m | Fruit Type | Follicle |
Habit | Climber | Fruit Details | A paired, cylindric follicular mericarp; seeds many, basally furrowed, apex covered by silky coma. |
Habitat | Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Indo-Malesia and Australia | Bark Details | |
Distribution in Haryana | Karnal, Kurukshetra, Morni-Pinjore, Panipat | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Ovate | ||
Description of Species | Climbers, branchlets brown-tomentose. Leaves ovate, apex obtusely acute, base rounded, nerves 5 pairs, brown-pubescent below; petiole to 5 mm long. Flowers in terminal or axillary panicled cymes; calyx long, lobes ovate, acute, pubescent; corolla white, salver shaped, contracted at mouth, tube 2 mm long, hairy inside, throat densely white-villous, lobes twisted, oblong, acuminate; stamens included, anthers deeply sagitate at base, apiculate at apex; carpels free, stigma columnar. fruit rusty puberulus; seeds many, compressed, crowned with long silky coma. | Leaf Details | Leaves ovate, apex obtusely acute, base rounded, nerves 5 pairs, brown-pubescent below; petiole to 5 mm long. |
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