Family: Papilionaceae | Genus: Crotalaria | Species: Crotalaria burhia Buch.-Ham ( शनिओ ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Flower Color | White | |
Common Name | Saniya, Kharshan, Vagdaushan | Flower Type | Raceme |
English / Trade Name | Saniya | Flowering Period | Jan-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name | Shinio. | Fruiting Period | Jan-Dec |
Altitude | Up to 1000 m | Fruit Type | Pod |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Pods appressed-pubescent to almost villous.Seeds subreniform, dark-brown, compressed, shining, smooth, glabrous. |
Habitat | Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Indo-Malesia | Bark Details | Bark adpressed pubescence, striate. |
Distribution in Haryana | Bhiwani, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Rewari | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Oblong | ||
Description of Species | A low, rigid, small shrub with numerous, stiff branches, Bark adpressed pubescence, striate. Leaves very variable, the lower larger, the upper very small, sub-sessile, oblong, sometimes mucronate, pale-green, silky. Flowers in terminal racemes. Calyx hairy, teeth lanceolate, acute. Corolla yellow with usually reddish streaks, Stamens 10, monadelphous; anther lobes heteromorphous; 5 stamens with short lobes alternating with 5 stamens with long lobes. Style curved and slightly swollen near base, Fruit a pod, obliquely-ovoid, beaked, brownish. Seed 1. | Leaf Details | Leaves very variable, the lower larger, the upper very small, sub-sessile, oblong, sometimes mucronate, pale-green, silky |
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