Synonym |
Agialid roxburghii
(Planch.) Kuntze, Balanites aegyptiaca var. indica Voigt, Coccocypselum herbaceum Royle |
Flower Color |
Greenish |
Common Name |
Hingan, Hingot, Hingua |
Flower Type |
Cyme |
English / Trade Name |
Desert date, soap berry tree |
Flowering Period |
Jan-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Hingot, Hingota |
Fruiting Period |
Jan-Dec |
Altitude |
Up to 100 m |
Fruit Type |
Drupe |
Habit |
Shrub |
Fruit Details |
Drupes ovoid or subspherical, 5-grooved, puberulous, yellow when ripe with foetid smelling pulp; seeds solitary, stony with fibrous testa. |
Habitat |
Open sandy plains |
Bark Type |
Fissured |
Distribution |
Indian peninsula, western Rajasthan, west Bengal, Maharashtra and drier parts of India. Pakistan and Myanmar. |
Bark Details |
Bark whitish, bitter; young parts pubescent; thorns up to 4-5 cm long, simple or forked or with smaller spines. |
Distribution in Haryana |
Bhiwani, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Compound |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Elliptic |
Description of Species |
Bushy shrubs, armed, deciduous; bark whitish, bitter; young parts pubescent; thorny,often bearing leaves and flowers; Leaflets 2, elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, rounded or cuneate at base, obtuse or acute or rarely mucronate at apex, glaucous green, pubescent. Flowers pale-greenish yellow, fragrant, 4 - 12, in axillary fascicled cymes; Calyx 5, imbricate, elliptic-ovate, densely pubescent outside, long silky hairy inside; Carolla 5, elliptic-oblong, glabrous outside, silky hairy inside; Stamens 10; Ovary globose; Drupes ovoid or subspherical, 5-grooved, puberulous, yellow when ripe with foetid smelling pulp; seeds solitary, stony with fibrous testa. |
Leaf Details |
Leaflets 2, elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, rounded or cuneate at base, obtuse, or acute or rarely mucronate at apex, glaucous green, pubescent. |
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