Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Balanites roxburghii  Planch.

Family: Zygophyllaceae Genus: Balanites Species: Balanites roxburghii  Planch.( हिंगोटा, हिंगोट )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Agialid roxburghii (Planch.) Kuntze,  Balanites  aegyptiaca var. indica  Voigt, Coccocypselum herbaceum Royle Flower Color Greenish
Common Name Hingan, Hingot, Hingua Flower Type Cyme
English / Trade Name Desert date, soap berry tree Flowering Period Jan-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Hingot, Hingota Fruiting Period Jan-Dec
Altitude Up to 100 m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Drupes ovoid or subspherical, 5-grooved, puberulous, yellow when ripe with foetid smelling pulp; seeds solitary, stony with fibrous testa.
Habitat Open sandy plains Bark Type Fissured
Distribution Indian peninsula, western Rajasthan, west Bengal, Maharashtra and drier parts of India. Pakistan and Myanmar. Bark Details Bark whitish, bitter; young parts pubescent; thorns up to 4-5 cm long, simple or forked or with smaller spines.
Distribution in Haryana Bhiwani, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Bushy shrubs, armed, deciduous; bark whitish, bitter; young parts pubescent; thorny,often bearing leaves and flowers; Leaflets 2, elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, rounded or cuneate at base, obtuse or acute or rarely mucronate at apex, glaucous green, pubescent. Flowers pale-greenish yellow, fragrant, 4 - 12, in axillary fascicled cymes; Calyx 5, imbricate, elliptic-ovate, densely pubescent outside, long silky hairy inside; Carolla 5, elliptic-oblong, glabrous outside, silky hairy inside; Stamens 10; Ovary globose; Drupes ovoid or subspherical, 5-grooved, puberulous, yellow when ripe with foetid smelling pulp; seeds solitary, stony with fibrous testa. Leaf Details Leaflets 2, elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, rounded or cuneate at base, obtuse, or acute or rarely mucronate at apex, glaucous green, pubescent.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details