Family: Malvaceae | Genus: Sida | Species: Sida cordifolia Linn ( खर्निता, बराइयल ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Malvinda cordifolia Medik., Sida rotundifolia Lam. |
Flower Color | White |
Common Name | Balu, Barialas | Flower Type | Solitary |
English / Trade Name | Heart-Leaf Sida | Flowering Period | Oct-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name | Kharinta, Barial | Fruiting Period | Oct-Dec |
Altitude | Up to 1600 m | Fruit Type | Drupe |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Mericarps 8 – 10, 3 – gonous strongly reticulate, 2 – awned, much exserted from the calyx; seeds trigonous, hairy near hilum, dark – brown. |
Habitat | Common in drier parts | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Africa, Arabia, India, Pakistan and Persia. | Bark Details | Smooth but pubescent |
Distribution in Haryana | Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Cordate | ||
Description of Species | Perennial undershrubs, to 1.3 m high, pubescent with stellate and simple hairs. Leaves ovate to oblong or orbicular obtuse or subacute at apex, cordate at base, petioles 4 – 5 cm long; stipules filiform, pubescent. Flowers pedicel 2 – 10 cm long, jointed towards apex. Calyx campanulate, 5 – lobed, 10 – ribbed, stellate pubescent. Corolla yellow; petals ciliate, obovate. Staminal column jointed towards apex. Calyx campanulate, 5 – lobed, 10 – ribbed, stellate pubescent. Corolla yellow; petals ciliate, obovate. Staminal column 2 – 3 mm long, hairy towards base. Mericarps 8 – 10, 3 – gonous strongly reticulate, 2 – awned, much exserted from the calyx; seeds trigonous, hairy near hilum, dark – brown. | Leaf Details | Leaves ovate to oblong or orbicular obtuse or subacute at apex, cordate at base, petioles 4 – 5 cm long; stipules filiform, pubescent. |
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