Synonym |
Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., Bryonia grandish Linn., Cephalandra indica Naudin,
|
Flower Color |
White |
Common Name |
Jungali Kandaroi, Bhimb |
Flower Type |
Solitary |
English / Trade Name |
Ivoy Gourd. |
Flowering Period |
July-Sept |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Jungali Kunduru, |
Fruiting Period |
Oct-Dec |
Altitude |
Up to 2000 m |
Fruit Type |
Pepo |
Habit |
Climber |
Fruit Details |
Fruits ellipsoid, with rounded, rarely acute ends, green with white strips; orange – red on ripening., smooth; seeds many, compressed, margined, embedded in red pulp. |
Habitat |
Along river banks, it is not confined to wetlands but often found in swamps, marshy wastelands, water-logged places, banks of ponds and rivers, rice fields and seasonally inundated areas. It is also tolerates saline and alkaline conditions |
Bark Type |
Smooth |
Distribution |
Tropical Africa and Asia |
Bark Details |
Stem slightly woody, many branched, angular, glabrous. |
Distribution in Haryana |
Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar |
Origin |
Native |
|
|
Leaf Type |
Simple |
|
|
Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
|
|
Leaf Shape |
Ovate |
Description of Species |
Perennial, climber tuberous roots; tendrils simple, rarely 2 – fid. Leaves ovate, cordate shallowly 5 – partite, segments denticulate, pellucid dotted. Flowers white; male flowers 1 – 3, in the axils of leaves; stamens 3, included; anthers united in S – shape. Female flowers solitary; calyx tube campanulate. Ovary glabrous, oblong; style long with trifid stigma. Fruits ellipsoid, with rounded, rarely acute ends, green with white strips; orange – red on ripening., smooth; seeds many, compressed, margined, embedded in red pulp. |
Leaf Details |
Leaves ovate, cordate shallowly 5 – partite, segments denticulate, pellucid dotted. |
|