Family: Caesalpiniaceae | Genus: Caesalpinia | Species: Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb.( कटेली ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Caesalpinia bonducella (Linn.) Fleming, Caesalpinia crista Thunb., Guilandian bonduc Linn | Flower Color | Yellow - Orange |
Common Name | Kat – Karanja, Bhainsa kata | Flower Type | Raceme |
English / Trade Name | Yellow Nicker Bean, Brown Nicker Nut | Flowering Period | Oct-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name | Kateli | Fruiting Period | Jan-March |
Altitude | Up To 1200 M | Fruit Type | Pod |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Pods oblong, 6 – 8 x 3 – 5 cm, coriaceous, dehiscent, with sharp, wiry prickles; seeds 1 – 2, oblong, large, shining – brown |
Habitat | Banks of rivers | Bark Type | Prickly |
Distribution | Australia, Madagascar , Maldives, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India | Bark Details | The bark is dark brown with numerous recurved prickles |
Distribution in Haryana | Yamuna Nagar | Origin | Native |
Leaf Type | Compound | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Elliptic | ||
Description of Species | Large, prickly, rambling climbers, to 12 m high; prickles nearly straight, yellowish, to 1.2 cm long; branches finely grey – downy. Leaves 25 – 45 cm long; pinnae 6 – 8 pairs; leaflets opposite, 6 – 10 pairs, elliptic – oblong, 1 – 3 cm long, obtuse, mucronate, membranous, glabrous above, downy beneath. Flowers yellow, 8 – 10 mm long, in long peduncled, simple or paniculate racemes; bracts linear, recurved at the apex, caducous. Calyx rusty – tomentose, 3 – 4 mm long. petals yellow, spotted with red, oblanceolate, 8 – 10 mm long. Stamens 10, free; anthers uniform, versatile. Pods oblong, 6 – 8 x 3 – 5 cm, coriaceous, dehiscent, with sharp, wiry prickles; seeds 1 – 2, oblong, large, shining – brown | Leaf Details | Leaves 25 – 45 cm long; pinnae 6 – 8 pairs; leaflets opposite, 6 – 10 pairs, elliptic – oblong, 1 – 3 cm long, obtuse, mucronate, membranous, glabrous above, downy beneath. |
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