Family: Euphorbiaceae | Genus: Euphorbia | Species: Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch( लालपत्ती ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
Synonym | Pleuradena coccinea Raf., Euphorbia erythrophylla Bertol., Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotzsch) Graham | Flower Color | Yellow - Orange |
Common Name | Lalpatti | Flower Type | Cyme |
English / Trade Name | Poinsettia | Flowering Period | Jan-March |
Vernacular /Local Name | Lalpatti | Fruiting Period | Jan-March |
Altitude | 1100-1200 m | Fruit Type | Capsule |
Habit | Shrub | Fruit Details | Fruit ,3-lobed-globose, 1.5-2 × ca. 1.5 cm, smooth and glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 10 × 8-9 mm, gray or light gray, subsmooth, without caruncle |
Habitat | Deciduous tropical forest, hot seasonally dry forest; moist or wet, wooded ravines | Bark Type | Smooth |
Distribution | Central America from Mexico to Costa Rica. Now widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics | Bark Details | Bark is smooth and green |
Distribution in Haryana | Ambala, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Morni-Pinjore, Rohtak, Yamuna Nagar | Origin | Exotic |
Leaf Type | Simple | ||
Leaf Arrangement | Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) | ||
Leaf Shape | Ovate | ||
Description of Species | Shrubs to small trees, upto 4 m, many branched. Stems glabrous. Leaves alternate. Stipules minute, membranous, caduceus. Petiole 2-5 cm, glabrous. Leaf blade ovate-elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, 6-25 × 4-10 cm. Apex acuminate or acute. Cyathia in a very congested, 1-sided synflorescence, subtended by 5-7 petiolate leaflike bracts, these narrowly elliptic, 3-7 × 1-2 cm. Male flowers many, usually exserted from involucres, bracts linear, pilose. Female flower Ovary glabrous, pedicellate. Styles connate below middle. Stigma deeply 2-lobed. Capsule, 3-lobed-globose, 1.5-2 × ca. 1.5 cm, smooth and glabrous. Seeds ovoid, ca. 10 × 8-9 mm, gray or light gray, sub smooth, without caruncle | Leaf Details | Simple alternate leaves. They are ovate-elliptic to wedge-shaped , 7 to 20 cm long and 3 to 10 cm wide. Petioles are between 2,5 and 5 cm long |
All rights reserved by Forest Research Institute, Dehradun
The contents of this website may not be reproduced partially or fully, without due permission from The Director, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun -248006 (Uttarakhand), If referred to as a part of another publication, the source must be appropriately acknowledged. No part of this web-portal i.e. source code, any picture, image, graphics, text, design may copy or reproduce in any form of publication / software / web application development / creation. The contents of this website can not be used in any misleading or objectionable context. The Copyright Act 1957 and Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012, Govt. of India will be applicable for any dispute.