Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Terminalia chebula Retz.

Family: Combretaceae Genus: Terminalia Species: Terminalia chebula Retz.( हरड़ )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Terminalia reticulata Roth, Terminalia parviflora Thwaites, Terminalia gangetica Roxb. Flower Color White
Common Name Harra, Harad Flower Type Panicle
English / Trade Name Chebulic Myrobalan, Gallnut Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Harad Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Upto 1600m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit Obovoid, 2.5 – 3.5 Cm Long, Pale – Green, More Or Less 5 – Ribbed When Dry With A Large, Thick, Elongated Stone
Habitat Commonly Found In Dry Miscellaneous Forests, Particularly With Sal Forests Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Central And South India, Sri Lanka Bark Details Bark greyish brown with irregular flakes
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Morni-Pinjore, Panipat, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Obovate
Description of Species Deciduous Trees, Upto 25 M High. Bark Thick, Dark – Brown, Young Parts Rusty Pubescent. Leaves Subopposite,distant, Oblong – Ovate Or Elliptic – Ovate, 8 – 25 X 2 – 5 Cm, Base Unequal, Rounded Or Subacute, Tip Acute. Lateral Nerves Arcuate, Prominent, With Glands At Its Apex. Flowers Pale – White, 1.5 – 3 Mm Long, Scented, Sessile, On Terminal, Pubescent, Panicled – Spikes. Calyx Lobes Covered With Brown Woolly Hairs Inside. Stamens 10, In 2 – Series. Drupes Obovoid, 2.5 – 3.5 Cm Long, Pale – Green, More Or Less 5 – Ribbed When Dry With A Large, Thick, Elongated Stone Leaf Details Leaves Subopposite,distant, Oblong – Ovate Or Elliptic – Ovate, 8 – 25 X 2 – 5 Cm, Base Unequal, Rounded Or Subacute, Tip Acute. Lateral Nerves Arcuate, Prominent, With Glands At Its Apex
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details