Synonym |
Echites scholaris Linn. |
Flower Color |
Greenish |
Common Name |
Chhatian |
Flower Type |
Cyme |
English / Trade Name |
Devils tree |
Flowering Period |
Jan-March |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Saptparni |
Fruiting Period |
April-June |
Altitude |
Upto 900 m |
Fruit Type |
Follicle |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Fruit ,30 - 60 cm long and 0.3 cm in diameter, cylindric, pendulous in clusters, become completely averted after dehiscence |
Habitat |
Moist deciduous forests and sacred groves, also in the plains |
Bark Type |
Rugged |
Distribution |
Taiwan, Cambodia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia |
Bark Details |
Bark grey rough and yellowish from inside, branches whorled, young branches lenticellate, when he bark is injured a milky juice comes out |
Distribution in Haryana |
Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Whorled (leaves in groups of 3 or more along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Obovate |
Description of Species |
Trees upto 35 m tall, glabrous. Bark gray, branchlets copiously lenticellate. Leaves in whorls of 3–10, leaf blade narrowly obovate to very narrowly spatulate, leathery, base cuneate, apex usually rounded; Cymes dense, pubescent, peduncle 4–7 cm. Pedicel usually as long as or shorter than calyx. Corolla white, tube; lobes broadly ovate or broadly obovate,Fruit follicles distinct, linear, Seeds oblong, margin ciliate, ends with tufts of hairs. |
Leaf Details |
4 - 7 in whorls, coriaceous, oblong - lanceolate, obtuse or bluntly acuminate, dark green above, pale and covered with whitish bloom beneath, base tapering, main nerves numerous, nearly horizontal, parallel, uniting in an intramarginal nerve |
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