Synonym |
Bauhinia retusa Roxb.,Phaneraretusa(Roxb.)Benth. |
Flower Color |
White |
Common Name |
Kandla, Semla, Chakera, Karial |
Flower Type |
Panicle |
English / Trade Name |
White Orchid Tree |
Flowering Period |
Oct-Dec |
Vernacular /Local Name |
Kandla, Semla |
Fruiting Period |
Jan-March |
Altitude |
Up to 1200 m |
Fruit Type |
Pod |
Habit |
Tree |
Fruit Details |
Pods short stalked, oblong or oblanceolate, flat, firm, splitting open quite late. Seeds are 6-8, flat, circular, dark-brown, smooth. |
Habitat |
Common; dominant plant of miscellaneous forests, N.W. submontane Himalayas to Nepal. |
Bark Type |
Exfoliating |
Distribution |
Native to northern India, northern Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh . |
Bark Details |
Dark brown |
Distribution in Haryana |
Morni-Pinjore |
Origin |
Native |
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Leaf Type |
Simple |
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Leaf Arrangement |
Alternate (leaves born singly along stem) |
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Leaf Shape |
Bi-lobed |
Description of Species |
Deciduous trees, upto 20 m high, bark dark – brown. Leaves compound, rigidly subcoriaceous, broader than long, entire to shallow cleft only at the tip, base cordatem. Flowers white (dotted pink), on corymbosely branched, terminal panicles, bracts small. Calyx nearly split to the base into 2 – 3 segments. Stamens 10,. Ovary stipitate, densely hairy. Pods 10, flat, deep red when immature, glabrous, hard. Seeds dark – brown, smooth. |
Leaf Details |
. Leaves compound, rigidly subcoriaceous, broader than long, entire to shallow cleft only at the tip, base cordatem. |
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